Kyphoplasty is a minimally invasive surgical procedure designed to treat painful vertebral compression fractures, often caused by conditions such as osteoporosis, cancer, or trauma. These fractures can lead to severe back pain, loss of height, and a hunched posture (kyphosis). Kyphoplasty works by stabilizing the fractured vertebra and restoring its height, which can significantly reduce pain and improve mobility.
During the procedure, a small balloon is inserted into the fractured vertebra and inflated to create space. This space is then filled with a special bone cement that hardens quickly, stabilizing the vertebra and alleviating pain. The procedure is typically performed under local or general anesthesia and often results in immediate pain relief, allowing patients to return to their normal activities much more quickly than with traditional treatments.
Kyphoplasty is particularly beneficial for patients who have not responded well to conservative treatments like bed rest, pain medication, or back bracing. It offers a safe and effective option for reducing pain, improving spinal alignment, and preventing further complications associated with vertebral compression fractures. The minimally invasive nature of the procedure also means a shorter recovery time and less risk compared to more invasive surgical options.